Sunday, 16 December 2012

Life on Mars - Sound & Editing analysis



Sound & Editing in Life on Mars (S1 E1)

This clip is from the first episode of Life on Mars. It uses narrative continuity editing that is typical of British TV Dramas. At the beginning of this clip, the audience can hear the digetic sound of a telephone ringing. There is then a phone conversation between the protagonist, Sam and a woman named Maya. Maya seems sceptical about something by the way she is talking in whispers and the connection starts breaking up, making it difficult for Sam to hear what she is saying. When Sam offers to send Maya backup, the audience can assume that she is in some sort of danger. This assumption is confirmed by the digetic sound of Maya screaming. At the end of this scene the audience can hear the build up of non-digetic percussion music, which adds tension.
There is a short sound bridge between the end of the previous scene and the beginning of the next. The percussion music is cut off by the sound of a car driving to a halt and digetic sound of screeching tyres (which is presumably a sound effect).  Non-digetic which sounds like classical string instruments starts to play and the audience hears the digetic sound of footsteps over the music.  The audience can then hear the digetic dialogue between Sam and another character, where they assume that Maya is dead and that the killer has taken her body away. Eye line-matching has been used when The director shows a low-angle mid-shot of Sam, then a shot of a shirt on the swing set, which the audience presumes belongs to Maya.
There is a sound-bridge as the non-digetic, background music carries on to the next scene where Sam is driving. The music seems mournful and allows the audience to feel empathy for Sam. The non-digetic sound is cut through y the digetic sound of a car horn and a car screeching to a halt.
Faint non-digetic music starts playing, which seems to be David Bowie’s ‘Life on Mars’. The audience can relate to the song and understand that it has been used due to the fact that the TV show is also called ‘Life on Mars’. The music seems to get slightly louder, and the audience learn that it is actually digetic sound when the director shows a close-up of Sam’s iPod in his car, which is playing the song by David Bowie.
The song stops playing as the audience hears the sound of a car’s tyres screeching and the digetic sound of glass smashing as Sam gets run over. There is then a shot of Sam laying on the ground and the non-digetic sound of a heartbeat, which signifies how his life is in danger.

Monday, 10 December 2012

The next 12 months for the British Film Industry

With the British film industry producing movies as successful as Les Misérables, Skyfall and The Woman in Black in 2012; they have a lot to live up to in 2013.
The British film industry has many smaller films on the way, with most of them being thrillers. However, there are also some future block-busters such as Bridget Jones’ Baby (a follow up to the popular franchise) and Trance, by director Danny Boyle which also happens to be a thriller hybrid, starring James McAvoy.
McAvoy is also starring in another small British thriller, called ‘Welcome to the Punch’, by the man who directed Shifty – a film that was nominated for a BAFTA.
On re-occurring theme seems to be the thriller genre which I assume will be big in 2013.
There is also a re-make on the list – Pusher, a re-make of the 1996 Danish film, which will be translated into English.  However, the re-makes don’t seem to be in production in Britain alone. Hollywood is producing a re-make of Texas Chainsaw Massacre, which is one of the most popular thrillers of all time, and The Smurfs 2 as well as Baz Lurhman’s ‘The Great Gatsby’. This suggests that re-makes & sequels will not be unique to the British Film industry, but will be a trend in the industry as a whole.

"This year has been softer, but we're optimistic about 2013 – there's already Les Miserables, from The King's Speech director Tom Hooper, Baz Luhrmann's The Great Gatsby, [the latest Superman film], and another Hunger Games instalment." There are also industry whispers of another Inbetweeners movie out by next summer. - BFI reports

The BFI have released a report on what they predict will happen in the future for the British Film Industry. I have read their points and chosen the ones that I believe are the most important. I have summarised where appropriate.

Audiences:
  • A real commitment to audiences outside of London 
  • Equipping 1000 community venues across the UK
  • A new partnership with Samsung for a Smart TV app giving exclusive BFI content, including behind the scenes at the BFI London Film Festival. This will be the first of a series of initiatives towards a BFIPlayer
Education:
  • A new film education offer for every 5-19 year old in the UK, with the potential to reach 8.5 million young people
  • The new youth film Academy network for 16-19 year olds with initial support from new partners Pinewood Studios and BAFTA
Supporting British Film:
  • More money for the production and development of UK films, with new opportunities for filmmakers working in documentary and animation and a greater focus on development
  • A New Talent Network to discover, grow and nurture new voices and stories all over the UK
  • A remodelled P&A (Prints and Advertising) Fund – now the new Distribution Fund – responding to widespread changes within the sector
  • A new International Fund including increased money for the British Film Commission
Film Heritage:
  • Ambitious plans to digitise 10,000 films – the BFI 10K – over the next five years to bring our film heritage to new audiences, and a public vote on which those film should be.

Sound analysis in Eastenders


http://www.bbc.co.uk/mobile/iplayer/episode/b01p8sr5

In this clip, there is use of sound-bridging when Ian is talking to his daughter, then the shot cuts to the next scene of Alfie in the pub. At the end of thevprevious shot, we can see Ian's face in the shot, however there is the digetic sound of Alfie calling out to his wife, which is shown in the next scene. Even though Ian cannot hear Alfie, it is still digetic sound because the characters in the internal world can hear it.
Dialogue is used in the scene in the pub between the characters of Alfie, Jean and Roxy.
Moreover, synchronous sound has been used when Alfie placed the heavy box on the table and when Jack and Derek walk into the pub as we can hear the sound of the pub door opening and the box being placed on the table.

Sound

Sound
Key words:digetic - sound that is part of the internal world of the text and can be heard by the characters e.g. dialogue
non-digetic - sound that only the audience can hear e.g. atmospheric music or a voiceover
dialogue - conversation between characters
sound bridge - when sound from the previous scene carries on to the begining of the next scene
synchronous - Sound that appears to be matched to certain movements occurring in the scene, e.g when footsteps correspond to feet walking.
mode of address - the way in which the media text 'speaks' to its audience

Sound is anything that you hear in a media text. When analysing sound, you must consider both what the characters hear (digetic sound) and what the characters can't hear, but the audience can hear (non-digetic sound). This includes speech, sound effects and music.

Tuesday, 25 September 2012

A photograph with encoded meaning


Your eyes tell the stories that you are too afraid to say out loud...
If you don't raise your eyes, you will think you're at the highest point...

A photograph with encoded meaning

What do you think the meaning behind this photo is?



Why is she turned away from the camera? Why is she looking straight at the camera? Why aren't the walls clear? Where is she? Why is her hand on the wall?